Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (2024)

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By Hank Shaw

November 28, 2022

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When you are blessed with a deer tenderloin, you will want to cook it simply — it is the filet mignon of venison. Here’s how to cook a venison tenderloin perfectly, finished with a simple pan sauce you can use with all sorts of meats.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (2)

I need to start with the obvious: Venison tenderloin is not venison loin. Loins, a/k/a backstraps, are the deer (or moose, elk, pronghorn, etc.) equivalent of the ribeye in beef. They are great, but are not quite as tender, thus the name “tender” loin.

A deer tenderloin, or really any tenderloin, comes from the inside of the animal. Each animal has two, attached to the backbone underneath the backstrap, over the gut cavity. They often can be pulled off with minimal knifework.

I’ve seen venison tenderloins called the “fish,” breakfast loins, even “weenie” loins. Whatever you call them, they will always be soft, even when overcooked. This can confuse some cooks using the finger test for doneness, because a well done deer tenderloin will feel like it’s only medium.

This is why it’s better to pay attention to time and temperature.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (3)

Keeping it Simple

A meal of venison tenderloin is ultra special, because the tenderloins even on a large deer will still only feed two. The ones in these pictures were from a 240-pound, mature buck. So you want to keep things simple. Deer tenderloin is a perfect date night meal.

First, salt thine loins. Salting beforehand is always good practice, but even moreso with steaks of any kind. I always take the meat out of the fridge, salt it well, and let it come to room temperature for at least 20 minutes, and an hour is not out of the question.

This seasons the meat — the salt will penetrate — remove a little moisture, concentrating flavor, and is an extra food safety step for meat sitting around at room temperature.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (4)

You will want only a little bit of a high smoke point oil to pan sear your venison tenderloin: Too much oil or fat limits the sear. I use about 2 tablespoons of grapeseed, avocado, safflower or canola oil for this.

Timing matters, because, remember, a deer tenderloin is soft. Once the meat is at room temperature and your oil is ripping hot, it should only require about 6 minutes to sear a venison tenderloin — they tend to be kinda-sorta triangular in cross section, so I end up searing 2 minutes on each major side.

Move the meat to a cutting board, grind a whole lot of black pepper over it, and let it rest 5 to 8 minutes. This is when you make your pan sauce.

Venison Tenderloin Sauces

I’ll give you a very simple pan sauce below, but there are many pan sauces on this site that go very well with venison tenderloin… or backstrap, for that matter.

They all need to be quick, because you don’t rest a deer tenderloin very long. My favorites include:

  • Steak Diane, a zippy sauce of mustard, Worcestershire sauce, demi-glace, cream and shallots. The date night classic.
  • Cumberland sauce, which uses red currants and red wine or Port. Also a legendary pan sauce.
  • French au poivre sauce. I love this creamy green peppercorn sauce.
  • A Scandinavian beer sauce I often do with duck.
  • A barely sweet blueberry sauce that works very, very well with venison tenderloin.

Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (5)

You can also do “pan sauce jazz” by mixing and matching. You need the remaining fat in the pan, or add enough to get to 2 tablespoons. Sauté some shallots or minced onions. Add red wine, brandy, beer or vermouth. Let this boil. Add venison stock or beef stock. Maybe a pinch of dried herbs. Let this boil down until bubbles are all over the pan.

Turn off the heat, and swirl in 2 tablespoons of butter, which will emulsify into a cohesive sauce. Doneski.

If you liked this recipe, please leave a ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating and a comment below; I’d love to hear how everything went. If you’re on Instagram, share a picture and tag me athuntgathercook.

5 from 50 votes

Pan Seared Venison Tenderloin

This is a master recipe for cooking a deer tenderloin in a pan, along with a basic pan sauce to serve it with.

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Course: Main Course

Cuisine: American, French

Servings: 2 servings

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 8 minutes minutes

Resting Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 48 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 12 ounces venison tenderloin (both tenderloins from a deer)
  • Salt
  • 2 tablespons safflower oil (see above for alternate oils)
  • Freshly ground black pepper

PAN SAUCE

  • 1 tablespoon safflower oil
  • 1 shallot, minced
  • Salt
  • 1/2 cup red wine
  • 1 cup venison or beef stock
  • 2 tablespoon butter, divided

Instructions

  • Salt the meat well and set aside while you mince the shallot for the pan sauce, or make whatever side dishes you have planned.

  • When you are ready to cook the tenderloins, heat the safflower oil in a pan that will hold the meat — remember they contract when they hit the heat — over high heat. Turn your stove fan on and pat the meat dry with paper towels.

  • Set the tenderloins down in the pan. They will contract immediately. Let them sear hard for 2 minutes, then turn to another side of the meat. Do this once or twice more, depending on how done you like your tenderloin. It's OK to sear a side more than once if you need to. Move the meat to a cutting board and grind black pepper over it.

  • Add the extra safflower oil to the pan, then the shallots, and sauté until the shallots brown a little. Use a wooden spoon to move the shallots over any browned bits in the pan to lift them off the metal.

  • Add the red wine and let this boil for a few seconds, then add the stock. Sprinkle a little salt over boiling sauce. Let this boil down for a few minutes, until the whole surface of the pan is covered in bubbles, and the wooden spoon leaves a trail when dragged through the center of the pan. Turn off the heat.

  • Swirl in 1 tablespoon of the butter until it incorporates, then the other. Slice the venison into medallions and pour over the sauce. Serve at once.

Notes

Keep in mind this method also works for the tenderloins of pronghorn and caribou. For elk and moose, you will want to increase the cook time about 1 minute per side, so about 3 to 4 minutes total extra time.

Nutrition

Calories: 502kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 54g | Fat: 24g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 164mg | Sodium: 428mg | Potassium: 1020mg | Fiber: 0.4g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 352IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 33mg | Iron: 8mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
American Recipes, Featured, Recipe, Venison, Wild Game

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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Venison Tenderloin Recipe - Pan Seared Deer Tenderloin (2024)

FAQs

How do you know when venison tenderloin is done? ›

It's lean, don't over cook it

This equates to an internal temperature of 57°C/135°F if you're using a meat thermometer.

Does venison get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Large cuts of venison taste best when pot-roasted for several hours. If you have access to a crock pot, use any recipe for beef pot roast and you'll be pleasantly surprised. However, instead of cooking for two to four hours, venison may require substantially longer cooking time for the meat to become tender.

How many tenderloins do you get from a deer? ›

The two tenderloins are located on each side of the backbone and just forward of the pelvic area. Figure 20. Each tenderloin is only about 1 1/2 inches in diameter and a foot long. These are the most tender pieces of meat in the deer, and they are excellent for steak.

What is the difference between deer backstrap and tenderloin? ›

Backstraps are the large muscles that run parallel along both sides of a deer's spine and rest on top of the ribcage, whereas the tenderloins are much smaller, and are located inside the abdominal cavity underneath the backstrap and the spine.

How can you tell if venison is done without a thermometer? ›

If you don't have one, however, or if it's not within reach when you need it, the touch test also works: Touch the cut of meat with your finger and then feel the fleshy part of your hand underneath your thumb. The meat is raw if it feels like the fleshy part.

Why is my venison tenderloin tough? ›

If those muscles are cut from the bone before the rigor mortis releases, they won't stretch back out, resulting in tight, or tough, cuts of meat. In hot weather, or a backcountry situation where starting the cooling process is critical, always err on the side of caution.

What to season venison with? ›

Ideal flavours for venison
  • Fruits: quince, cherries, prunes, blackberries, apples.
  • Herbs: thyme, rosemary, bay, sage.
  • Spices: star anise, allspice, black pepper, cloves, juniper.
  • Alcohol: red wine (e.g. Grenache, Zinfandel), cider, ale. Other: chestnuts, celeriac, red cabbage, chocolate, mushroom.
Mar 7, 2016

How do you tenderize deer tenderloin? ›

Like any meat , Deer meat to is tenderized by beating it, by marinating it with mild acids like lemon juice, sour curd, buttermilk, vinegar etc for minimum 4 hours . The fibers need to be cut across if you cut along the fibers the meat will be tough and chewy.

What do you soak deer tenderloins in? ›

You don't need to “soak” venison, but you can marinate it like any other red meat. Deer meat, also known as venison, is often soaked in a marinade before cooking to help tenderize the meat and reduce any gamey flavor. This marinade could include ingredients like red wine, vinegar, olive oil, and various spices.

Can you eat deer tenderloin rare? ›

Tender cuts of venison should be prepared using quick cooking methods to a rare or medium-rare level of doneness (internal temperature of 120° to 135° F). If it is prepared past medium-rare too much moisture will be cooked out causing the meat to become dry and tough.

Is deer tenderloin good for you? ›

Deer meat is rich in proteins, essential nutrients which are body-building foods. One of their biggest benefits is that they can help repair body tissues. Since protein is a building block for muscles, bones, cartilage, and skin, having enough protein in your diet will boost your muscle mass.

What is the best way to cook the backstrap of a deer? ›

You can cook backstraps in various ways, but the most effective method involves quickly cooking the meat at a high temperature directly over the heat source. This ensures the meat retains its natural moisture while being cooked to a perfect medium-rare. Achieve this by grilling or cooking it in a cast iron pan.

What is deer tenderloin called? ›

Whether you call them weenie loins, tenderloins or breakfast loins, they are arguably the most tender and delicious part of the entire animal. If you have your deer processed, make sure to ask the processor to save them separately.

Is venison tenderloin the same as filet mignon? ›

Like itʻs name suggests, youʻve got in your hands the most tender cut of them all (and also one of the leanest). Venison tenderloin is prized and the equivalent of filet mignon!

How do you know when venison is done cooking? ›

Particularly for medium-rare doneness, venison needs to achieve an internal temperature of 145°F before removing from the heat, whereas ground venison must be cooked at 160°F. Additionally, a casserole dish made from venison including leftover meats must be reheated to 165°F .

How do you know if venison is cooked? ›

Cook to an internal temperature of 165 degrees F.

Can you eat venison 145? ›

Most folks prefer venison steak when it's cooked rare or medium-rare, 145 to 150 degrees F. At a higher temperature, the meat can get very tough.

Can venison be a little pink? ›

You want to cook your venison until it reaches an internal temperature of 130° to 140° F and then remove it off the grill. Providing it wasn't cut too thin, it should just be slightly pink on the inside. If it is still pink on the inside that means it is still nice and moist in there too.

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