Fluorescent Tubes Buying Guide - Types, Sizes and Uses (2024)

How Do I Know What Size Fluorescent Tube I Need?

Fluorescent tubes come in a variety of sizes. Identification of the correctly sized tube will require reference to the code indicating the dimensions. As an example, the T of code T8 refers to the tubed shape, with the 8 referring to the size or diameter. The simplest way to identify the correct size is to read the label situated close to the base of the tube. If you can’t read this information, then a measurement should be taken of the tube diameter. The corresponding measurement should be taken in eighths of an inch. The T8 tube has a one-inch (8/8) diameter, while the T5 tube has a 5/8 diameter.

Which Colour Temperature to Pick?

Both the colour temperature and colour rendering index will have a bearing on the appropriate choice of fluorescent tubing. The colour temperature corresponds with the warmth of the light. Warmer tones will have a yellowish appearance, while cooler shades will be relatively bright.

Common varieties of colour temperature include:

  • 2700k– categorised as an extra warm white, this colour temperature is typically featured in fluorescent tubes designed for domestic use
  • 3000k– also classified as a warm white, fluorescent tubes featuring this level of colour temperature share lighting properties with halogen lamps
  • 3500k– coming under the category of bulk standard white, this colour temperature is considered suitable for a wide variety of commercial purposes
  • 4000k– this variety of cool white is typically applied to office buildings. It is also considered suitable for formal home offices
  • 5400-6500k– light generated at this temperature takes on a distinctive bright appearance. It may help in alleviating the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder

The colour rendering index indicates the ease with which colours can be distinguished on the application of different light sources. A bulb with around 80 CRI may be suitable for common domestic applications. However, you should ensure the fitting of a bulb with a CRI of 90 or more given the need for high levels of light.

How Many Lumens are Fluorescent Bulbs?

There will be some variation in the amount of lumens generated by fluorescent bulbs given the type and efficacy of the lamp. However, the majority of fluorescent bulbs generate between 45 and 100 lumens per watt. A 20-watt tube may then be expected to generate between 90 and 100 lumens. The wattage and lumen levels have a direct bearing on running costs.

How Much is a Fluorescent Light Bulb?

There is considerable variation in the pricing of fluorescent light bulbs. However, as a general rule, you can expect to pay under £8 per bulb.

What’s the Difference Between a Fluorescent Tube and a Fluorescent Bulb?

The main difference between the fluorescent tube and bulb is in the size. The fluorescent bulb has a distinctive shape and requires special technology for attachment to a standard light socket. It is also common for fluorescent tubing to have a ballast connected with the light bulb. Each offers a good level of energy efficiency.

How Do I Dispose of Fluorescent Tubes?

Fluorescent tubes fall under the classification of hazardous waste due to their mercury content. Care should be taken during the disposal process as part of your commitment to environmental and legal compliance. It will be important to switch off the power source before detaching a fluorescent tube. The tube may then be wrapped in paper or towelling to prevent breakage. The tubing can then be transferred to recycling or hazardous waste disposal in accordance with the legal requirements.

What Do the Numbers Mean on a Fluorescent Tube?

Ideally, there will be legible coding on the fluorescent tube indicating the key characteristics. As an example, you might see the code F32T8. The F in this instance will indicate the fluorescence. The 32 corresponds to the number of watts or length in inches. The T is specific to the tubular shaping. Finally, the 8 corresponds to the diameter in eighths of an inch (this may be represented in millimetres rounded to the nearest millimetre).

What Does a Starter Do in a Fluorescent Light?

It is important to note that some varieties of fluorescent lighting do not feature starters. However, those that do typically have a starter positioned close to the tube socket. The starter will provide voltage in addition to that supplied by the mains. Operating in combination with the choke, this will initiate the ionised path through the tube. The wattage rating of the starter should correspond with that of the fluorescent tube for reliability and longevity.

What is the Brightest Fluorescent Tube?

T8 fluorescent tubing is the ideal option if you want to see a good level of detail. The high levels of colour rendering allow property areas and items to be shown to full effect. These tubes have a life expectancy of up to 15,000 and require a relatively low level of maintenance.

Are T8 and T12 Fluorescent Bulbs Interchangeable?

There aren’t any safety concerns associated with the replacement of the T12 fluorescent bulb with a T8. However, you should be aware that the installation of a T8 will result in a shortened lifespan due to the high levels of current running through the tube. It might be necessary to install a different form of ballasting or fixture for operation of the T8 bulb. You may also consider the installation of long tubeLED lighting.

Fluorescent Tubes Buying Guide - Types, Sizes and Uses (2024)

FAQs

How do I know which fluorescent tube to buy? ›

Type of Fluorescent Tube

The slim-line T2 tubes feature a W4. 3 fitting and a 4.3 mm wide push fitting. T4 tubes are best suited to under-cabinet lighting and have a G5 fitting with 5mm separating the two pins. Standard T8 tubes have a G13 fitting, with 13mm separating the pins.

How do I know what size fluorescent tube I need? ›

In order to identify which size you need, the easiest way to tell is to read the label near the base of the tube. If this information is no longer legible, you can measure the bulb's diameter. Fluorescent tubes are measured in eighths of an inch.

What is the difference between T5 and T8 fluorescent tubes? ›

The main difference between T5 and T8 bulbs refers to the diameter. A T5 LED bulb will have a diameter of 5/8 inches, while a T8 tube will reach a diameter of 1 inch. The “T” refers to the measure of 1/8 inch. So 5/8ths would be T5, and 1 would be T8 – equal to the number of eighths in their diameters.

What is the difference between a T8 and T12 fluorescent tube? ›

T12 vs T8 Fluorescent Tubes

The main difference between 8ft T8 bulbs and 8ft T12 bulbs is the tube's diameter. T12 tubes are 1.5" in diameter while T8 tubes are just one inch. All other things—socket sizes, lengths, distance between pins—are the same.

How do I know if my ballast is T8 or T12? ›

T8 will have one-inch diameter, the T5 will have a 5/8 diameter, and a T12 will have 12/8 inch or 1.5 inch diameter. If T8 and T12 have the same bi-pin base, then you can use the bulbs interchangeably using the same fixture just as long as you check the milliamp requirements for the ballast.

Can you replace fluorescent tubes with LED without removing ballast? ›

While some LED tubes are compatible with ballasts, others require the ballast to be bypassed or removed altogether for proper functioning.

What does 535 mean on a fluorescent tube? ›

Fluorescent Lamp Colours
DescriptionCodelm/W
White53576
Cool White64075
Universal White74065
Daylight76563
2 more rows

What does T8 mean on a fluorescent tube? ›

Now we're explaining what T8 means. Linear fluorescent lamps typically include a “T” in the shape abbreviation with a number following it. This “T” stands for tube and the number that follows is the diameter of the tube. That number is divided into 8 to translate into inches. So a T8 has a one inch diameter.

What is the difference between t4 and T8? ›

The Tormek T-8 Original is bigger and heavier, and has a stronger motor capacity compared to the Tormek T-4 Original .

Are T5 and T8 banned? ›

T5 & T8 fluorescent and compact fluorescent tubes have been phased out. In 2023, T5 and T8 fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) were phased out in accordance with the European Commission's Ecodesign and RoHS Directives.

Can I use T5 instead of T8? ›

Comparable T5 bulbs are slightly shorter than T8 bulbs. Make sure you check your existing fixture carefully because the two types of bulbs are not interchangeable.

Can I replace a T12 with a T8? ›

Generally, there are two ways to replace existing T12 lighting systems: Replace each lighting fixture with a new one containing more energy efficient components such as ballasts and lamps. Retrofit each existing fixture with electronic ballast(s) and T5 or T8 lamps.

What happens if you put a T8 bulb in a T12 ballast? ›

Because the ballast is specific to the wattage of the bulb, and not necessarily the size, it doesn't matter that the tube is the same length, what matters is that a t12 ballast will push more power than a t8 light is designed to handle. The only way around the dilemma is to replace the ballast.

Are T12 lights being discontinued? ›

Why are my light bulbs phased out? In July 2012, the U.S. Department of Energy's lighting mandate took effect. Fluorescent T12 lamps and ballasts were phased out and are no longer legal to be produced or imported. This mandate was passed due to federal energy efficiency regulations.

What's the difference between cool white and daylight? ›

Is Cool White the same as Daylight? No, Daylight is generally brighter than Cool White. However, at the brightest end of the Cool White colour temperature range, it will still be very bright. If you were to go beyond Daylight you will start to find Blue Light colour temperatures bringing a cool, clean feel.

How do I know which fluorescent starter I need? ›

The type of starter we need will depend on the power of the tube. Although the nomenclature may vary according to the manufacturer, the main types of starters for fluorescent tubes are: Starter S2 or FS-22: used in tubes between 4W and 22W. Starter S1 or FS-11: for tubes between 4W and 65W.

How to identify fluorescent light tubes? ›

How do I know what fluorescent tube I have? The simplest place to start identifying your fluorescent tube is by finding out the wattage. This is due to the wattage of the tube generally being associated with the length of the tube. You can also identify the tube by its diameter and length.

What is the difference between T10 and T12 fluorescent tubes? ›

The main difference is in size…the T8 is one inch in diameter and everything else is divisible by that number: T5 = 5/8 inch, T6 = 6/8 inch, T8 = 1 inch, T10 = 1.25 inches (10/8), T12 = 1.5 inches in diameter (12/8). They are available in same lengths and same base types.

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